Laparotomy n. : A cutting through the walls of the abdomen, as in the Caesarean section.

Example:


Taxonomy
incision, exploratory laparotomy, midline incision, free encyclopedia, Pfannenstiel incision, surgery, tract, Types of incisions, first step, organ, vertical incision, Davis, transverse incision, urological, abdominal cavity, Terminology, procedures, benign disease.

Defination from the web:
laparotomy is considered a stand-alone surgical operation. ... The most common incision for laparotomy is the midline incision, a vertical incision which follows the linea alba. ... Other common laparotomy incisions include: ...